#38 – N or M?

Tommy and Tuppence Beresford are depressed that they can make no useful contribution to the war effort when they are visited by a Mr Grant, who knows of the work they have previously done for the intelligence services.

Unfortunately only Tommy is required and he can’t even tell Tuppence the nature of the mission he is being sent on. A recently deceased agent was on the track of a high-ranking German spy and his dying words indicate that they may be connected with the Sans Souci guesthouse in the coastal town of Leahampton.

Tommy travels there by a roundabout route and is surprised to find that an old friend has already arrived to help him in his task. Together they suspect all their fellow residents but are able to work their way to discovering the identity of N or M but not without some scares along the way.

I probably wouldn’t have remembered the guilty party from a previous read were it not for Sporcle quizzes. I was still completely surprised by how the ending panned out.

Like the first Tommy and Tuppence novel this is more a thriller, though with some genuinely clued elements. As far as I remember this is Christie’s only novel set during the Second World War and she never tried her hand at creating a regular mystery within the war time setting in the vein of Christianna Brand’s “Green for Danger” or Cyril Hare’s “With a Bare Bodkin”.

This book was published before the Americans had joined the war, and was possibly written before Germany invaded Russia, and so the outcome was very uncertain. There is encouragement shown in that the authorities having been underprepared are now doing better and with mentions of concentration camps a reminder to her American readers of the ruthlessness of the Nazis that might make them support entering the war.

Recurring character development

Tommy and Tuppence Beresford

She can knit well and making khaki balaclavas is one of her contributions to the war effort.

Have twin children: Deborah who is doing something hush-hush involving coding and Derek who is the Royal Air Force. They would not be adults if the timeline previously established was strictly adhered to as they would have been born c.1927.

He is 46 which isn’t quite consistent with The Secret Adversary where is at most 24 in 1920.

He is a mediocre golfer.

Is given the rank of Captain here, which must have been given for work between the wars as he was only a lieutenant at the end of World War I.

Albert Batt

Has been married for six years and is the proprietor of The Duck and Dog pub in South London.

His wife and children have been evacuated to Wales.

Signs of the Times

The story is set across Spring/Summer 1940.

Tuppence says that Tommy looks like a “Dismal Desmond”. This was a cartoon dog from the mid-1920s created by Ian Hassall.

The government is concerned by the Fifth Column i.e. those living in Britain who are sympathetic with the enemy. The term became popular during the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939) but had been used as early as 1906.

Grant notes that Britain did not want war and was not prepared for it. As I get older it becomes more understandable why those who had witnessed the horrors of the First World War were so keen to appease Hitler in order to avoid a war. This is reflected when Tommy says “This is the second war we’ve been in – and we feel quite different about this one” to which Tuppence replies “I know – we see the pity of it and the waste – and the horror. All the things we were too young to think about before.”

When considering the meaning of Farquhar’s final words he concedes he may have been thinking of “Sister Susie’s Sewing Shirts for Soldiers”, a song written in 1914 by R. P. Weston and Herman Darewski.

Mrs Perenna struggles to run her establishment given the rationing of food.

Mrs Sprot talks about people returning to London because it is now safe. Evacuation of children from British cities began with the outbreak of war in 1939 but sustained bombing did not begin until autumn 1940 leading to some families returning, some then being re-evacuated.

My eyes lit up when I saw that one of the characters in a book about spies was called Bletchley given that Bletchley Park was the home of Station X, the centre of code-breaking during the Second World War. MI5 were concerned by this reference but Christie was able to assure them that she had chosen the name because she had once got stuck there on a train.

Von Deinim’s two brothers, although not Jews, are in a concentration camp.

Tommy jokes that Von Deinim might be “walking out with a Company Commander in the ATS”. The Auxiliary Territorial Service was the women’s branch of the army from 1938 to 1949.

Mr Cayley believes that the war will last at least six years and that Germany could hold out indefinitely with Russia behind her. At this point the Molotov-Ribbentrop pact was still in effect but certainly by the time of publication in the USA this had changed.

Commander Haydock is the local ARP warden, responsible for Air Raid Precautions, particularly the night-time blackout.

Grant informs Tommy that all German men aged between 16 and 60 will shortly be interned. Internment did take place in 1940 but there was an outcry in Parliament and many were released.

The guesthouse residents discuss whether the Germans had been right to execute Nurse Cavell for helping soldiers escape from them during the First World War.

Sheila’s father was “a follower of Casement in the last war. He was shot as a traitor!” Sir Roger Casement was involved in the Easter Rising of 1916 that tried to win Irish independence and was subsequently tried and executed as a traitor.

The guesthouse residents discuss whether France can rally and whether Weygand could pull things together. Maxime Weygand replaced Maurice Gamelin as French Supreme Commander following the German invasion of France in May 1940 but was unable to change anything and France surrendered on 25 June 1940.

Reference is later made to the evacuation of British troops from Dunkirk and the fall of Paris.

Haydock says that Tommy is an LDV. The Local Defence Volunteers were those ineligible to join the regular armed forces but who wished to defend their country in the case of an invasion. They were soon renamed as the Home Guard.

Major Bletchley says “Remember your Dickens? Beware of widders, Sammy.” This is advice given by Tony Weller to his son Sam in “The Pickwick Papers”.

Tuppence receives a Bonzo postcard. Bonzo was a cartoon dog created in 1922 by George Studdy.

An enemy agent refers to “a brave new world, as Shakespeare puts it.” The phrase comes from “The Tempest” and had been used as the title of Aldous Huxley’s 1932 dystopian novel.

References to previous works

Tuppence refers to the events of The Secret Adversary. It is revealed that their former employer from that book was actually a Lord Easthampton. He retired to Scotland to fish but is now in ill health.

There is a character called Anthony Marsdon which is almost exactly the same as Anthony Marston in And Then There Were None.

Vintage Mystery Challenge

Fulfils “When – Set during First or Second World War”.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A Night of Errors by Michael Innes (1947)

After the disappointing re-read of The Weight of the Evidence and the unspectacular and unreviewed “Appleby’s End” this re-read was a definite return to form for Innes.

In 1933 Ellery Queen gave us twins and a fire; here Innes ups the ante and gives us triplets and multiple conflagrations. The opening section is quite leisurely but from the point that the recently retired Appleby is called in as a consultant in the middle of the night it is all go-go-go.

Appleby’s reasoning is not flawless and he is surprised on occasion but ultimately he is able to untangle the threads of the mystery and present the real story of the Dromio Affair.

I had forgotten the solution and whilst the clues are there it would be quite hard to pull them together but nevertheless I found it very satisfying.

Vintage Mystery Challenge

Fulfils “When – Time/date in the title”

 

 

 

 

 

#37 – Evil Under the Sun

Former stage actress Arlena Marshall turns the head of every man staying on Smugglers’ Island, including Hercule Poirot, and in consequence could be hated by any man or woman staying there. Although some of the guests feel that murder on holiday is unlikely Poirot knows that “there is evil everywhere under the sun”.

It is no surprise then when Arlena’s body is found in a secluded cove. It was likely that she was meeting an admirer – but who? Did they kill her or did someone else find her secret meeting place?

As usual Poirot weaves together disparate physical clues with the psychological character of the victim and the suspects to unmask a ruthless and very dangerous killer.

Another excellent entry in Christie’s Golden Era.

Recurring character development

Hercule Poirot

For a seaside holiday wears a white duck suit. He isn’t in disguise, duck is a type of woven cotton fabric.

Horace Blatt has heard of him but “thought he was dead. Dash it, he ought to be dead” which implies a much older age than he is normally portrayed on screen at this point in his career.

A very wise friend in the police force once said to him “Hercule, my friend, if you would know tranquility, avoid women.”

Signs of the Times

Although published in 1941 this is clearly set pre-WWII and probably before the previous Poirot novel One, Two, Buckle My Shoe.

Major Barry saw Arlena in “Come and Go” before she left the stage. There is no contemporary play of that name but the title was used by Samuel Beckett in 1965 for his short play of under 130 words.

Linda’s possible reading choices from the book shop are “The Four Feathers” (1902) by A. E. W. Mason, know to GAD readers for his Inspector Hanaud novels, “Vice Versa” (1882) a comic novel by Thomas Anstey Guthrie in which the use of a magic stone effectively enables a father and son to swap bodies, and “The Marriage of William Ashe” (1905) by Mary Augusta Ward.

Inspector Colgate says that Marshall’s manner is similar to that of Wallace which lead the jury to bring in a Guilty verdict against him. William Herbert Wallace was tried for the murder of his wife Julia in 1931. The evidence was circumstantial and could be interpreted in different ways but he was found Guilty and it was said at the time by observers in court that his extraordinary composure had harmed his defence. The verdict was overturned on appeal but Wallace had little time to enjoy his freedom, dying in 1933. The case has never been solved.

Poirot says “do noble deeds, not dream them all day long”, a slight misquote from Charles Kingsley’s poem “A Farewell” (should be “things” rather than “deeds”).

Linda’s bookshelf contains a Bible, Shakespeare’s plays, The Marriage of William Ashe, The Young Stepmother (1861) by Charlotte Yonge, A Shropshire Lad (1896) by A. E. Housman, Murder in the Cathedral (1935) by T. S. Eliot, St Joan (1923) by George Bernard Shaw, Gone with the Wind (1936) by Margaret Mitchell, and The Burning Court (1937) by John Dickson Carr.

Stephen Lane compares Arlena to Jezebel, the wife of Ahab, king of Israel, and Aholibah, a pejorative nickname for the city of Jerusalem in the Book of Ezekiel.

References to previous works

Mrs Gardener heard about Poirot from Cornelia Robson, who had met him during the events of Death on the Nile. Perhaps she retained her maiden name or possibly did not end up marrying Dr Bessner. Poirot also refers to that case when discussing this case with Hastings at a later date.

The Chief Constable of the area is still Colonel Weston who refers to the events of Peril at End House. Weston met Chief Inspector Japp again not that long ago.

Vintage Mystery Challenge

Fulfils “Who – An actor/actress”.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

#37 – Evil Under the Sun – WITH SPOILERS

Former stage actress Arlena Marshall turns the head of every man staying on Smugglers’ Island, including Hercule Poirot, and in consequence could be hated by any man or woman staying there. Although some of the guests feel that murder on holiday is unlikely Poirot knows that “there is evil everywhere under the sun”.

It is no surprise then when Arlena’s body is found in a secluded cove. It was likely that she was meeting an admirer – but who? Did they kill her or did someone else find her secret meeting place?

As usual Poirot weaves together disparate physical clues with the psychological character of the victim and the suspects to unmask a ruthless and very dangerous killer.

Another excellent entry in Christie’s Golden Era.

Recurring character development

Hercule Poirot

For a seaside holiday wears a white duck suit. He isn’t in disguise, duck is a type of woven cotton fabric.

Horace Blatt has heard of him but “thought he was dead. Dash it, he ought to be dead” which implies a much older age than he is normally portrayed on screen at this point in his career.

A very wise friend in the police force once said to him “Hercule, my friend, if you would know tranquility, avoid women.”

Signs of the Times

Although published in 1941 this is clearly set pre-WWII and probably before the previous Poirot novel One, Two, Buckle My Shoe.

Major Barry saw Arlena in “Come and Go” before she left the stage. There is no contemporary play of that name but the title was used by Samuel Beckett in 1965 for his short play of under 130 words.

Linda’s possible reading choices from the book shop are “The Four Feathers” (1902) by A. E. W. Mason, know to GAD readers for his Inspector Hanaud novels, “Vice Versa” (1882) a comic novel by Thomas Anstey Guthrie in which the use of a magic stone effectively enables a father and son to swap bodies, and “The Marriage of William Ashe” (1905) by Mary Augusta Ward.

Inspector Colgate says that Marshall’s manner is similar to that of Wallace which lead the jury to bring in a Guilty verdict against him. William Herbert Wallace was tried for the murder of his wife Julia in 1931. The evidence was circumstantial and could be interpreted in different ways but he was found Guilty and it was said at the time by observers in court that his extraordinary composure had harmed his defence. The verdict was overturned on appeal but Wallace had little time to enjoy his freedom, dying in 1933. The case has never been solved.

Poirot says “do noble deeds, not dream them all day long”, a slight misquote from Charles Kingsley’s poem “A Farewell” (should be “things” rather than “deeds”).

Linda’s bookshelf contains a Bible, Shakespeare’s plays, The Marriage of William Ashe, The Young Stepmother (1861) by Charlotte Yonge, A Shropshire Lad (1896) by A. E. Housman, Murder in the Cathedral (1935) by T. S. Eliot, St Joan (1923) by George Bernard Shaw, Gone with the Wind (1936) by Margaret Mitchell, and The Burning Court (1937) by John Dickson Carr.

Stephen Lane compares Arlena to Jezebel, the wife of Ahab, king of Israel, and Aholibah, a pejorative nickname for the city of Jerusalem in the Book of Ezekiel.

References to previous works

Mrs Gardener heard about Poirot from Cornelia Robson, who had met him during the events of Death on the Nile. Perhaps she retained her maiden name or possibly did not end up marrying Dr Bessner. Poirot also refers to that case when discussing this case with Hastings at a later date.

The Chief Constable of the area is still Colonel Weston who refers to the events of Peril at End House. Weston met Chief Inspector Japp again not that long ago.

Vintage Mystery Challenge

Fulfils “Who – An actor/actress”.

SPOILERS

Christie puts a new spin on the love-triangle – it could have been the husband, Kenneth Marshall, or his old friend Rosamund Darnley, but in the end it is the couple with the strongest alibis, who have fallen out publically, but are working in tandem (even as I type that it brings back strong memories of a much earlier Christie).

The method is given to us in the first chapter several times as the uniformity of the sunbather is commented on:

“Nothing personal about them. They are just – bodies!”

“Today everything is standardised. That reminds me very much of the Morgue in Paris. Bodies – arranged on slabs – like butcher’s meat.”

The motive for murder seems slim – that Kenneth Marshall would have done “something” when he found out that Arlena had given Patrick most of her money – really I think the Redferns are a pair of psychopaths who enjoyed their first murder and want to experience that thrill again.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine Times Nine by Anthony Boucher (1940)

Ahasver, who claims to be the legendary Wandering Jew, leads the Children of Light cult in San Francisco. Wolfe Harrigan has made it his business to expose phoney religions. It is not entirely surprising that the former curses the latter with the Nine Times Nine and prophesies his death within a month.

Shortly afterwards a figure dressed in Ahasver’s trademark yellow robe is seen threatening Harrigan in his study but when the locked door is broken down only Harrigan’s corpse remains. The killer could have exited through one self-locking door but an unimpeachable (for reasons explained later) witness swears that no one did.

Ahasver is quick to take credit for what becomes known as “The Astral Body Murder” but the police aren’t yet ready to believe in his miraculous powers and don’t take his confession seriously.

Over-educated policeman Lieutenant Terence Marshall is in charge of the investigation, helped by his wife, Leona, who is a fan of detective fiction:

“Now locked rooms are my special weakness in mysteries. I don’t care about terrific alibis that take a two-page timetable to explain, or brilliant murder-devices that need machine shop diagrams or involve the latest scientific developments in the use of insulin; but give me a locked room and I’m happy.”

Fortunately she is reading “The Three Coffins” by John Dickson (to whom the book is dedicated appropriately as there are distinct parallels between the solutions) and so “The Locked Room Lecture” can be discussed as they try to classify which type of method they are dealing with.

In the end however it is Sister Ursula of the Sisters of Martha of Bethany who is able to identify first killer and finally method.

Another cracking read from Boucher so three out of three good reads so far from the “Black Box Thrillers 4 Novel Omnibus” – currently on Amazon secondhand for £10, get yourself a copy –  with just “Rocket to the Morgue” to come.

Vintage Mystery Challenge

Fulfils “Wh0 – Vicar/religious figure”

 

 

 

 

 

The Chinese Orange Mystery by Ellery Queen (1934) – WITH SPOILERS

A stranger comes to visit Donald Kirk in his suite of rooms on the twenty-second floor of the Hotel Chancellor. He is asked to wait alone in an ante-room and soon after is found dead. All the furniture has been turned to face the walls, as have the pictures, and the rug has been turned upside down. The dead man’s clothes are also reversed and buttoned at the back and a pair of spears have been taken off the wall and pushed up his trousers and out of his collar. Why? What could possibly be the meaning of all this?

Having read the first 50 pages (and actually even up to the reveal) I have no idea but I’m looking forward to finding out why – after all it is this hook that persuaded me to pick up the first six Ellery Queen novels.

So was the hook worth it? Did it justify buying six books in one go?

Definitely, yes! The series gets better as it goes on and whilst I wasn’t overly impressed with Roman Hat and French Powder, I found them valuable reading as it was only having read them that I could appreciate that Queen was very different to my first love Christie, and could then enjoy Dutch Shoe and subsequent titles for what they were rather than be disappointed by what they were not.

As for this title, it shows the need for real police work to underpin the amateur’s genius: Ellery would not have been able to make his deductions without hard, physical evidence that his father’s underlings are able to provide.

And the backwardness makes sense and then there is a final little nugget that I haven’t come across before in my GAD reading.

SPOILERS

My enjoyment of this could have been spoiled if I had remembered two things:

(1) The Locked Room Lecture in John Dickson Carr’s “The Three Coffins” says, when referring to tampering with a bolt, “Ellery Queen has shown us still another method, entailing the use of the dead man himself”.

(2) This book features at #8 on the 1981 list of 15 Best Impossible Crime Novels. Its possible presence on this list had crossed my mind as I started reading but fortunately I couldn’t be bothered to check.

When I did check on finishing the book I was greatly riled because this is most definitely not an impossible crime – any number of suspects could have committed this murder, in fact anyone in New York could have committed it were that not against the rules of GAD fiction. It is only impossible that one person could have committed the crime, which would mean that any crime involving an unbreakable alibi would be an impossible crime, which is clearly not what the majority of GAD followers would understand by an impossible crime.

How could seventeen well-known authors and reviewers make such a classification error?

Obviously once the list has got out there, you can’t correct it without giving spoilers! But by leaving it on the list it is also a spoiler! What should the GAD community do? Should we warn others away from the list? And if so, what reason do we give?

Anyway, into the detail of the solution itself I was impressed how the planned element of the murder is mixed with the improvised turning everything backwards in order to hide the victim’s clerical profession – although as I type I realise that this actually helped the murderer because otherwise the use of the spears would have stuck out much earlier as being significant: as it is they are actually hidden by the weirdness of the whole changing around of the room.

The motive is neatly slipped in on the fourth page and whilst we may feel a little sorry for Miss Diversey we must remember that she rather than tidy up the remains of her tangerine properly, she just hurls them out of the window into the courtyard below for someone else to deal with.

As a counterpoint to French Powder where the murderer’s name is only given in the final sentence, here we never find out the victim’s name and yet as Ellery has already said, that is completely unimportant in this situation. Have you ever come across any other victims who remain nameless?

 

 

 

 

The Arsenal Stadium Mystery by Leonard Gribble (1939)

I saved this to read at the start of the new season, when hope springs eternal in the breast of every football fan.

Arsenal, professional champions of England, are playing at home against leading amateur side the Trojans when their star player John Doyce collapses and dies later in the changing room. Nobody, just like Arsène Wenger sixty years later, saw anything amiss.

Scotland Yard are called in, and whilst the manner of murder is quickly established, Inspector Slade must unravel the relationships between the Trojan players and coaching staff in order to understand who killed Doyce and why.

As Martin Edwards’ introduction tells us, the story was originally serialised in the Daily Express and the book was released at the same time as the film of the same name. The film featured the Arsenal players and staff as themselves although only secretary-manager, George Allison, was given a speaking rôle. The Trojans on the field were played by Brentford players with footage taken from the last match of the 1938-39 season, the final official game before the league was suspended for the duration of the Second World War.

An unspectacular mystery but I liked it for its setting and they way in which Slade traps the murderer. I felt a definite sporting sadness knowing that some of these players, such as Bryn Jones, lost their best footballing years to war, although none of the eleven mentioned lost their lives.

If you know any Gooners, get them a copy, whether they like GAD or not.

Footballing Signs of the Times

It is likely that Arsenal were selected for this project as they were the team of the 1930s, winning the league five times between 1931-1938.

Bryn Jones was Britain’s highest-priced footballer at the time. Arsenal had broken their own previous record of £11k paid to bring David Jack from Bolton Wanderers in 1928 when they signed Jones at £15k from Wolverhampton Wanderers in 1938. Compare this to the proposed deal of £80m+ which will see Harry Maguire move from Leicester City to Manchester United, which would be a new record for a transfer between British clubs.

Much as British fans may now detest “soccer” as an American usage, it was originally a British term and is used interchangeably in this book with “football”.

Both teams line-up in the very attacking 2-3-5 formation. As a fully paid-up member of the Goalkeepers’ Association I believe that this should be properly referred to as 1-2-3-5 and that the popular magazine should be renamed OneFourFourTwo.

Much as football fans now hark back to the days when almost all matches kicked-off at 3pm, this game started at 2.45pm.

Eddie Hapgood handles the ball on the line, and whilst a penalty is awarded, he is not booked for the offence, nor is there any sense that he has deliberately cheated – unlike in the 2010 World Cup quarter-final when Luis Suarez prevented a goal for Ghana who missed the subsequent penalty. For what it’s worth, I’m in favour of copying rugby union and awarding a penalty goal for such incidents where it is clear that apart from the handball that has prevented a goal, nothing else could have possibly intervened to prevent it.

When Doyce is removed from the pitch following his collapse the Trojans have to finish the game with ten men. Substitutes were only introduced in 1938.

70,000 spectators watched the game. The record attendance at Highbury was 73,295 for the visit of Sunderland in March 1935. Capacity reduced over the years to 38,419 when it was made all-seater in the 1990s. Arsenal’s current home, the Emirates Stadium, holds 60,260.

As the crowd disperses they are interested in results from around the country. The teams mentioned are Chelsea, the Wolves, Everton (who won the league in 1939), Aberdeen, the Rangers, and last but by no means least the Wednesday! Who won today 3-1 away at (appropriately enough for a book blog) Reading and top the very fledgling Championship table so hope continues to spring in my heart!

Mention is made several times of the players’ knickers – presumably shortened from knickerbockers – referring to their shorts rather than their underwear.

One of the Arsenal players, Bernard Jay, who helps solve the case, was an amateur (actually the last amateur to play for England – taken from the introduction) who trained on Tuesday and Thursday evenings after his work as a school teacher.

“The game’s not what it was when I was a lad. Too much commercialism.” The concern of many football fans today but this is actually a quote from “A Shot at Goal”, a Montague Egg story by Dorothy L. Sayers.

Vintage Mystery Challenge

Fulfils “Where – Any outdoor location”

Football Fans’ GAD Book Club

If you came here from Facebook you will have seen one of these already, but in the style of “I’m Sorry I Haven’t a Clue” here are some more:

By Agatha Christie

The Mysterious Affair at Nobby Styles

The Big Flat Back Four

The Mysterious Mr Niall Quin

The Murder at the Vicarage Road

Murder on the Leyton Orient Express

Why Didn’t They Ask Ched Evans?

Red Cards on the Table

Hercule Poirot’s Christmas Tree Formation

Evil Under the Sunderland

The Body in the Highbury

Death Comes as the Holte End

Passenger to Eintracht Frankfurt

By John Dickson Carr/Carter Dickson

The Dean Court Murders

False Number Nine – And Death Makes Ten

Death Cruyff Turns the Tables

Panic in Penalty Box C

Papa Bouba Diop La-Bas

And from BLCC

Death in the Tunnel by Miles Burton Albion

The Methods of Sergeant Brian Cluff by Gil Northwich Victoria

The Old First Division Bell by Ellen Howard Wilkinson