#70 – Hallowe’en Party – WITH SPOILERS

Mrs Oliver is attending a Hallowe’en party put on for the local youth and is discussing her books with one girl when another says:

“I saw a murder once.”

No one believes her and the festivities continue. It is only after the party when she is found drowned in the apple bobbing bucket that people realise she may have been speaking the truth.

Inevitably Mrs Oliver calls in Hercule Poirot and he is very happy to come and investigate when he remembers that the location of the crime, Woodleigh Common, is where his friend Superintendent Spence has retired to.

He finds a number of suspicious deaths have taken place in the community over the past few years and decides that if he can solve a historic case that will lead him to the present day killer.

I’ve seen some of the David Suchet adaptation so I knew who the murderer was and I may have read the book before, but if so remembered very little of the detail, especially not the one clever bit of what was going that completely passed me by. However there is only one clever bit, with a massive clue that most readers should spot, and then a crazy denouement based on one person’s completely idiotic behaviour.

As with a number of latter Christie’s this is one for completists only.

Recurring Character Development

Hercule Poirot

Has a friend Solomon “Solly” Levy, with whom he frequently discusses the Canning Road Municipal Baths murder.

Occasionally almost regrets not having studied theology.

Drinks a beer and ginger beer shandy with Superintendent Spence.

Enjoys Mrs McKay’s sausages but not her strong tea.

Investigated the theft of some old family silver in Ireland five or six years ago.

Has little knowledge of plant names.

He places justice above mercy.

Makes use of Mr Goby’s foreign service, which is as competent as his English one.

Ariadne Oliver

Was in America last year at the time of Thanksgiving where she saw many pumpkins.

Ann tells her that she enjoyed “The Dying Goldfish”. Mrs Oliver doesn’t correct her, but maybe she was misremembering the title of “The Affair of the Second Goldfish”.

Was called selfish as a child by “a nursemaid, a nanny, a governess, her grandmother, two great-aunts, her mother and a few others”.

Met Judith and Miranda Butler on a Greek cruise.

Signs of the Times

Miss Whittaker says that the eleven-plus was abolished some time ago. This was, and in some areas still is, an exam taken by primary school leavers to determine which type of secondary school they should go to: originally grammar, secondary modern, or technical. It was started in 1944 and began to be phased out during the 1960s as many schools became comprehensive.

Dr Ferguson describes Spence as “(a) Good honest police officer of the old type. No graft. No violence. Not stupid either. Straight as a die.” This is an implicit recognition that whilst the GAD policeman was generally good and hard-working, the real thing could be very different.

Mrs Oliver isn’t sure if it is (Robert) Burns or Sir Walter Scott who wrote “there’s a chiel among you taking notes” but it is the former in “On the Late Captain Grose’s Peregrinations Thro’ Scotland” where it is rendered as “A chield’s amang you takin notes”.

Mrs Drake’s husband was knocked over and killed by a Grasshopper Mark 7. This two-seater sports car was one of many copies of the Lotus Seven, which is seen in the opening titles of “The Prisoner” TV series.

When Poirot agrees with an elderly gardener that he is not a local and says “I am a stranger with you as were my fathers before me” he is quoting from Psalm 39.

Mrs Goodbody’s grandmother was in service during the reign of William IV who she says had a “head like a pair”. William did have a big head and was nicknamed “Pineapple” or “Pineapple Head”.

Mrs Oliver is so used now to receiving telegrams by telephone, that she is surprised to receive a “real” paper one.

References to previous works

A number of references are made to “Mrs McGinty’s Dead” and what happened to some of the characters therein.

Miss Emlyn has heard about Poirot from a teacher at Meadowbank School, the setting for “Cat Among the Pigeons”.

Poirot thinks about “The Labours of Hercules”.

Inspector Timothy Raglan appears in this book. An Inspector Raglan appeared in “The Murder of Roger Ackroyd” and “The Seven Dials Mystery”.

SPOILERS

I assumed that either Joyce was for once telling the truth, despite being a habitual liar, or that she her lie had hit a nerve with someone. Despite Poirot continually harping on about the safety of the Butlers, I didn’t realise that she had borrowed Miranda’s story in the same way that she had appropriated her uncle’s tales of India.

However the obviousness of Mrs Drake dropping the vase of flowers and covering herself in water when we know that the killer must have got wet is very unsubtle.

And Miranda almost deserves to be murdered for running off with Michael Garfield when she had been told she is in danger. And it is completely unnecessary to throw in that he is her father – in a similar way to another later book where a family relationship is revealed at the end.

Turning Japanese #11: Lending the Key to the Locked Room (2002) by Tokuya Higashigawa (translated by Ho-Ling Wong)

Ryuhei Tomura’s ex-girlfriend is murdered shortly after he has threatened toLending kill her. Fortunately for him at the time of the crime he was watching a classic mystery film with his friend, Kosaku Moro, so he has a straightforward alibi.

Well that would be very dull.. so fortunately for the reader Kosaku is also killed the same night. Ryuhei collapses after finding his friend’s body and wakes up the next morning to find that the flat is locked from the inside – so rather than being in the clear, he’s now in the frame for two murders!

He gets in touch with his ex-brother-in-law, private detective Morio Ukai, and, by posing as policemen, they investigate what has been going on, while trying to keep away from the true representatives of the law.

This is the least successful of the shin-honkaku novels that I have read to date because it has the weakest solution to the locked room element- I noted it down twice as a possibility – and there wasn’t enough going on in terms of red herrings, other characters etc to sustain the length, so maybe it would have worked better as a novella. In addition the translation seemed unpolished – I don’t know how much that reflects the original Japanese prose and how much latitude a translator has to improve a text stylistically.

However I did enjoy the fact that the solution comes partly from the police, partly from the PI and then finally the police come in again with the final piece of the puzzle. Also I liked SPOILERS IN ROT13 gur fvtavsvpnapr bs gur fbhaqcebbsrq ebbz va ceriragvat Elhurv sebz urnevat gur fveraf naq ubj gur yvtugavat fgevxr shysvyyrq gur svany cneg bs Zbeb’f cyna ol er-frggvat gur gvzre ba gur ivqrb cynlre.

So don’t start your Japanese mystery journey here, but do have a look at some of the titles that I’ve already reviewed below.

Previous posts in this series:

The Tokyo Zodiac Murders by Soji Shimada

The Moai Island Puzzle by Alice Arisugawa

The Honjin Murders by Seishi Yokomizo

Murder in the Crooked House by Soji Shimada

The Inugami Curse by Seishi Yokomizo

The 8 Mansion Murders by Takemaru Abiko

Death in the House of Rain by Szu-Yen Lin

The Decagon House Murders by Yukito Ayatsuji – WITH SPOILERS

The Red Locked Room by Tetsuya Ayukawa

Ellery Queen’s Japanese Mystery Stories

Sherlockian Shorts #6 – The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes – Part 4

A series of posts, containing full spoilers, as I make my way once more through the complete canon, picking out points of interest and reflecting on my personal experience of the stories.

The Noble Bachelor

  • “It is always a joy to meet an American, Mr Moulton, for I am one of those who believe that the folly of a monarch and the blundering of a minister in far-gone years will not prevent our children from being someday citizens of the same worldwide country under a flag which shall be a quartering of the Union Jack with the Stars and Stripes,” says Holmes. This attitude explains why Andrew Lane gave him an American tutor in his Young Sherlock series.

The Beryl Coronet

  • Holmes’ fees must be in some way proportionate to what his client can afford to pay. Here he charges £1,000 on top of the £3,000 that he had in ready cash to pay to recover the three stolen jewels.
  • Despite his aversion to women, Holmes has not ruled out the possibility of children as he says “…your son, who has carried himself in the matter as I should be proud to see my own son do, should I ever chance to have one.”

The Copper Beeches

  • A companion piece to The Red-Headed League where an offer of a salary far above the market rate indicates that something not quite right is afoot.

Previous posts in this series:

#1 – A Study in Scarlet

#2 – The Sign of the Four

#3 -A Scandal in Bohemia, The Red-Headed League, and A Case of Identity

#4 – The Boscombe Valley Mystery. The Five Orange Pips, and The Man with the Twisted Lip

#5 – The Blue Carbuncle, The Speckled Band, and The Engineer’s Thumb

#69 – By the Pricking of My Thumbs

When visiting Tommy’s aunt at Sunny Ridge old people’s home, Tuppence meets Mrs Lancaster who, seeing her looking at the fireplace, asks “Was it your poor child?” then goes on to say “That’s where it is, you know. Behind the fireplace.”

Three weeks later Aunt Ada has died in her sleep and the only trace of Mrs Lancaster is a picture of a house that she gave her before she was taken away by relatives. A house that Tuppence has seen once before, if only she could remember where.

So while Tommy attends the annual conference of the International Union of Associated Security, she wends her way through the English countryside to find the mystery house and to see whether Mrs Lancaster really did know about a historic crime.

I quite enjoyed this book up until about two thirds in and the appearance of Mr Eccles and everything went all Bertram’s Hotel for no reason whatsoever. I liked how Tuppence and Tommy both got to the same result by different means and it is good to see them at the next stage of their life together. With a better ending this would have been a fitting ending for the Beresford saga…but then we’d still have Postern of Fate to come!

Recurring Character Development

Tommy and Tuppence Beresford

Are now an elderly couple. Traces of his red hair remain but generally it is a sandy-cum-grey colour. Her black hair is now adulterated with random streaks of grey.

His mother has been dead for nearly forty years.

They’ve been married for over thirty years and their son and daughter are also married.

They honeymooned in Ostend.

She enjoys White Lady cocktails.

She has a god daughter called Anthea.

Albert Batt

Is now portly and is the Beresfords non-live-in servant.

His wife’s name is Milly and his youngest child is called Elizabeth. Some of his other children are Charlie and Jean.

Before meeting the Beresfords worked for six months with an antique dealer.

Signs of the Times

When Tommy mentions a book that teaches five year olds to paint in water colours his friend Robert says “Grandma Moses in reverse.” Anna Mary Robertson Moses (1860-1961) only started painting seriously at the age of 78 and enjoyed a very successful career despite starting so late in life.

References to Previous Works

They reminisce about the events of N or M? What they thought may happen at the end of that book can’t have come to pass.

 

The Problem of the Wire Cage (1939) by John Dickson Carr

Hugh Rowland wants to marry Brenda but she is engaged to Frank Dorrance asWire Cage under the terms of his uncle’s will they only inherit his fortune if they marry. the only exception is if one of them dies before the wedding can take place which is more than a little awkward for Brenda when Frank’s body is found in the middle of a clay tennis court which shows both their footprints leading to the body but only hers returning. If she didn’t strangle him then who could have done so without leaving any trace of their presence?

Enter Dr Gideon Fell thus:

“He turned round like a galleon and blinked towards the lighted house. They saw eyeglasses on a broad black ribbon; a vast pink face beaming like that of Father Christmas; and a bandit’s moustache.”

This type of crime is right up his street; the ordinary, as he says himself, is not for him:

“My scope in police work, I cheerfully admit, is limited. I could not tell you whether it was One-Eyed Ike or Louie the Lizard who cracked Isaac Goldbaum’s safe. If I were to attempt shadowing anybody, the shadowee would find himslef about as inconspicuous as though he were to walk down Piccadilly pursued by the Albert Memorial. Nor can I take one look at a footprint and tell you who made it. No. I am – h’mf – merely your consultant on the outré; or, to put it more popularly, the old guy who enjoys funny business.”

The plan of the court showing the wire fence surrounded by tightly growing poplars surrounded by a yew hedge reminded me of one of my favourite Father Brown stories – although the method there could not possibly have been used in this case.

When I came across a particular phrase I remembered a murder method from a short story which would fit the bill and for a time I was sure I was right – and then after more was revealed I decided I was wrong. Until another thing was mentioned and I thought I had been on the right track but the second murder meant that was no longer possible (at least without breaking the Knox Decalogue!). So I was most satisfied to be proven wrong when Dr Fell revealed both the method and the murderer.

Not a first-rate Carr by any means, but tier two is still better than many people’s best.

This is part of my series on the 100 Greatest Literary Detectives.

 

 

 

#68 – Endless Night

Michael meets Ellie and they enjoy a whirlwind romance and are soon happily married. Yet as this is an Agatha Christie this won’t last as  whilst “Some are born to Sweet Delight, Some are born to Endless Night”.

I can’t say too much more about the plot as most of the action takes place in the second half which makes for a very short review. On first reading I was actually angry with the solution but a re-read has given me a new perspective and I would now agree with what seems to be the general opinion that is one of the better late-period Christie’s.

 

Signs of the Times

Andrew Lippincott travelled on the Queen Mary. This was near the end of her life as she was retired in 1967 after 31 years of service during which she twice broke the record for crossing the Atlantic and served as a troopship during WWII.

 

 

#68 – Endless Night – WITH SPOILERS

Michael meets Ellie and they enjoy a whirlwind romance and are soon happily married. Yet as this is an Agatha Christie this won’t last as  whilst “Some are born to Sweet Delight, Some are born to Endless Night”.

I can’t say too much more about the plot as most of the action takes place in the second half. On first reading I was actually angry with the solution but a re-read has given me a new perspective and I would now agree with what seems to be the general opinion that is one of the better late-period Christie’s.

 

Signs of the Times

Andrew Lippincott travelled on the Queen Mary. This was near the end of her life as she was retired in 1967 after 31 years of service during which she twice broke the record for crossing the Atlantic and served as a troopship during WWII.

 

 

SPOILERS

Re-reading a book with an unreliable narrator gives the reader the fun of finding where they have incorrectly interpreted ambiguous statements.

At the start of the second page Michael writes:

“Or if this is a love story – and it is a love story, I swear – then why not begin where I first caught sight of Ellie standing in the dark fir tree of Gipsy’s Acre?”

Why not begin there? Well because that’s not the start of the love story – but the reader understandably believes that this is the story of Michael and Ellie when all the time it is that of Michael and Greta.

I feel that Christie gets just the right voice for Michael. On the surface, at least, he comes across as a bit of a jack-the-lad 60s chancer and put me in mind of Michael Caine as “Alfie” from the film version of Bill Naughton’s play. Caine would have been perfect for the rôle of Michael: initially as the working class young man trying to better himself in life, then as the charmer sweeping Ellie off her feet before being revealed as ruthless as Jack from “Get Carter” (breaks off to bring the opening credits up on YouTube: what a theme, the music mixing with the sound of the train as Jack sits reading “Farewell, My Lovely”).

The description of the episode in Hamburg, which we later learn is where he met Greta is cleverly done:

“It was when I was in Hamburg that things came to a crisis. For one thing. I took a violent dislike to the man and his wife I was driving…So I telephoned up the hotel, said I was ill and wired London saying the same thing…That rebellion in my life was an important turning-point in my life. Because of that and of other things, I turned up at the auction rooms on the appointed date.”

What were the other things alluded to by the bold type above? We know at the end that he met Greta – but it would be a rare reader who thought more about them at the time.

When she tells him her real name is Fenella he writes “I almost thought that she might have made it up! But of course I knew that was impossible.” How could he have known that for sure unless he had prior knowledge?

Whilst staying in London after the honeymoon and before moving into the house  we have this passage:

“Of course I didn’t look and sound right yet. But that didn’t matter much. I’d got the hang of it, enough so that I could pass muster with people like old Lippincott, and shortly, presumably when Ellie’s stepmother and uncles were around, but actually it wasn’t going to matter in the future at all. When the house was finished and we’d moved in, we were going to be far away everybody. It could be our kingdom. I looked at Greta sitting opposite me. I wondered what she’d really thought of our house. Anyway, it was what I wanted.”

The italics are mine and highlight which “we” Michael is thinking of but also the fact that come the end it didn’t matter which woman he was with – everything ultimately about what he personally wanted and never mind any one else.

When I first read this I was disappointed due to similarities to one of my favourite Christie’s. I felt that some things you could repeat and others you should not. However on re-reading I found that actually what we are reading here is the inside story of a different classic Christie, although with a different outcome, and this pleased me very much.

 

Future Crimes (2021) edited by Mike Ashley

Following the success of its Crime Classics range, the British Library started aFuture Science Fiction Classics range in April 2018. I haven’t tried any of the novels but have enjoyed all the short story anthologies of which this is the tenth and most recent.

Elsewhen by Anthony Boucher

Mr. Partridge has invented the world’s first successful time machine. Its capability is limited, but Mr. Partridge has a sudden realisation that “the one completely practical purpose of a short-range time machine was to provide an alibi for murder.”

He commits the perfect murder but then has to contend with private eye Fergus O’Breen, who Boucher had introduced him in straight mysteries “The Case of the Crumpled Knave” before transferring him to more fantastical problems with “The Compleat Werewolf”.

A nicely constructed inverted mystery which as with the best time travel stories wraps itself up neatly by the end.  

Puzzle for Spacemen by John Brunner

Plenty of pilots commit suicide by blowout (opening an airlock whilst unsuited) but Clore’s psycho-profile says that shouldn’t have happened and Jennings, the man who assessed him is determined to prove that this was a case of murder. 

Legwork by Eric Frank Russell

“Harasha Vanash was a twenty-four carat hypno: if an alien could think and imagine, that alien was his meat.” With fifty missions under his belt, the fifty-first shouldn’t have posed him any problems, after all he could make anyone see what he wanted them to see, so how could anyone possibly track him down?

This is a brilliant story – it seems as if Vanash is invincible and yet little by little, through deduction, coupled with the titular legwork, maybe, just maybe he can be hunted down.

Mirror Image by Isaac Asimov

R. Daneel Olivaw calls upon his old friend Lije Baley (their first case is told in The Caves of Steel) to help avoid an academic incident. Two mathematicians each claim that the other had stolen his idea and each is supported in this by his personal robot. How will Baley, who is no robopsychologist, break down this symmetrical position?

The Flying Eye by Jacques Futrelle

A weak thriller rather than a genuine mystery. This was the third a final story to feature Paul Darraq, a new series begun shortly before the author’s death on the Titanic.

Nonentity by E. C. Tubb

A good, albeit predictable, take on the lifeboat dilemma as the survivors of an explosion have to decide when their hopes of rescue are slim and becoming slimmer by the hour.

Death of a Telepath by George Chailey

Could you murder someone who can read your every thought?

Murder, 1986 by P. D. James

A deadly disease was brought back to earth by space explorers in 1980 and six years later mankind is split into two groups: Normals and Ipdics (Interplanetary Disease Carriers). When one of the latter is found murdered it is up to Dolby, the worst man on the force, to try to give her some form of justice.

This story is even more chilling read during the time of covid.

Apple by Anne McCaffrey

An act of shoplifting committed by telekinesis threatens to undo the hard work of the North American Parapsychic Center in convincing the general public that those who possess the Talent are a benefit to society rather than a threat. The only solution is to help hunt down one of their own – but at what cost?

The scenario is very reminiscent of the mutant versus human dynamic of the X-Men films.

The Absolutely Perfect Murder by Miriam Allen deFord

The collection ends as it began with time travel being the means of committing the perfect murder, but once again something goes wrong for Mervin as he tries to get out of an unhappy marriage.

 

With only one duff story out of ten I recommend this to fans of either genre, but especially to those of both.

 

 

The Name of the Rose (1980) by Umberto Eco (translated by William Weaver)

Umberto Eco presents the reader with an “(English translation of) my ItalianRose version of an obscure, neo-Gothic French version of a seventeenth-century Latin edition of a work written in Latin by a German monk toward the end of the fourteenth century.”

Adso of Melk’s life is drawing to a close but he takes up his pen to tell of the mysterious events at an unnamed Italian Benedictine abbey in 1327 when he was the “scribe and disciple” of Brother William of Baskerville. 

William is a member of the Franciscan order, mentored by Roger Bacon and a friend of William of Occam, and is visiting the abbey to attend a theological debate on the poverty of Christ and his apostles, but on arrival he is asked to investigate the death of Adelmo of Otranto, an illuminator, whose body was found at the bottom of the cliff below the Aedificium, the tower containing the abbey’s famed library.

More deaths ensue as William endeavours to find a murderer and the secrets of the labyrynthine library.

He is capable of Holmesian deduction – approaching the abbey for the first time he tells the search party where to find the abbot’s horse and can even tell them its name – can decipher a cryptogram, and employs the latest scientific invention to aid in his labours. He is at once proud of his abilities and yet humble as when he speaks of why he stopped being an inquisitor:

“I lacked the courage to investigate the weaknesses of the wicked, because I discovered they are the same as the weaknesses of the saintly.”

This is a rich book, sometimes overly descriptive – I did skip a few of the longer passages – but the combination of medieval history, philosophy, theology, and a murder mystery make for an overall delightful reading experience.

This review is part of my new series on The 100 Greatest Literary Detectives.

 

 

 

Sherlockian Shorts #5 – The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes – Part 3

A series of posts, containing full spoilers, as I make my way once more through the complete canon, picking out points of interest and reflecting on my personal experience of the stories.

The Blue Carbuncle

  • This was my first Holmes story – in comic strip form in the Early Learning Centre Book of Spies and Detectives (or something like that). It included a make your own model of 221B Baker Street and figures of Holmes, Watson, and Peterson, the commissionaire. As the latter had a figure I assumed he also was a recurring character, but as far as I remember he never appears again.
  • Holmes has this to say about jewels in general and the Blue Carbuncle in particular: “It’s a bonny thing. Just see how it glints and sparkles. Of course it is a nucleus and focus of crime. Every good stone is. They are the devil’s pet baits.  In the larger and older jewels every facet may stand for a bloody deed. This stone is not yet twenty years old…in spite of its youth, it has already a sinister history. There have been two murders, a vitriol-throwing, a suicide and several robberies brought about for the sake of this forty-grain weight of crystallised charcoal. Who would think that so pretty a toy would be a purveyor to the gallows and the prison?”
  • Reading the comic strip I could never understand the scene where Holmes bets Breckinridge that the goose is country bred when he believes it to be town bred.
  • In the story itself, whilst a copy of the “pink ‘un” may give an indication that Breckinridge likes a wager I don’t believe that the cut of whiskers is also the sign of a gambling man.
  • Holmes recognises when he lets Ryder go free, as is still often the case “Send him to gaol now, and you make him a gaolbird for life.”

The Speckled Band

  • I think all the cases preceding this have been in chronological order, but here Watson specifically tells us this takes place whilst they were still bachelors.
  • Dr Grimesby Roylott bends Holmes’ steel poker to demonstrate his strength, but Holmes shows he is the stronger by straightening it out again.

The Engineer’s Thumb

  • Includes one of the most memorable and terrifying illustrations in the canon.Thumb
  • Holmes does not actually impact the outcome of this story in any way but his deduction from the initial freshness of the horse that the engineer was driven around and back to his starting point is neat. I recently read a short story that put this device to a satisfyingly deadly effect.

Previous posts in this series:

#1 – A Study in Scarlet

#2 – The Sign of the Four

#3 -A Scandal in Bohemia, The Red-Headed League, and A Case of Identity

#4 – The Boscombe Valley Mystery. The Five Orange Pips, and The Man with the Twisted Lip